The most common vision problem in children is amblyopia, or lazy eye. Amblyopia is a decrease in the child’s vision that can happen even when there is no problem with the structure of the eye. The decrease in vision results when one or both eyes send a blurry image to the brain. The brain then learns to only see blurry with that eye, even when glasses are used. Only children can get amblyopia. If it is not treated, it can cause permanent loss of vision.
There are several different types and causes of amblyopia: Strabismic amblyopia, deprivation amblyopia, and refractive amblyopia. The end result of all forms of amblyopia is reduced vision in the affected eye(s).
One of the most important treatments of amblyopia is correcting the refractive error with consistent use of glasses and/or contact lenses. Other mainstays of amblyopia treatment are to enable as clear an image as possible by forcing the child to use the nondominant eye. This is most commonly done with patching the dominant eye to force the weak eye to get stronger. Patching should only be done if an ophthalmologist recommends it. An ophthalmologist should regularly check how the patch is affecting the child’s vision. Although it can be hard to do, patching usually works very well if started early enough and if the parents and child follow the patching instructions carefully.
If your child is being treated for amblyopia by patching, see our FAQ about Patching for more information.
Blurring the vision in the good eye with drops or with extra power in the glasses is another technique used to force the eye with amblyopia to get stronger. Ophthalmologists use this treatment instead of patching when the amblyopia is not very bad or when a child is unable to wear the patch as recommended.
Source: American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
Children’s Eye Care provides this information for general educational purposes only. It should not be construed as personal medical advice. Information published on this website is not intended to replace, supplant, or augment a consultation with an eye care professional. Children’s Eye Care disclaims any and all liability for injury or other damages that could result from use of the information obtained from this site.
Frequently Asked Questions
SCHEDULE AN APPOINTMENT
RELATED POSTS
What’s new with pediatric glaucoma
Hiring Orthoptist – Metro Detroit
Why join Children’s Eye Care’s Orthoptic Team? Children’s Eye Care is one of the largest pediatric ophthalmology practices which offers the combination of private practice, teaching and academics. We are looking for a dynamic orthoptist to join our team. Children’s Eye Care was founded in the early 1970s and continues to grow. The professional staff consists of 8 pediatric ophthalmologists
Apr. 29, 2025
Children’s Eye Care Recognized as Quickest New Research Site Start-up
Susie (our research coordinator), Dr Bohra and Dr Gianfermi representing Children’s Eye Care, and accepting recognition for fastest new research clinic site start-up, at the Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group meeting.
Feb. 13, 2016
Winner of the 2015 Richard G. Scobee Memorial Award
Nina Palomba, CO, COA won the 2015 Richard G. Scobee Memorial Award. This national recognition is given to the orthoptist, and training program, who received the highest written and oral scores on that year’s board certification. Ms. Palomba joined Children’s Eye Care in 2011 as an ophthalmic tech-trainee a year after completing her BS in child development at Central Michigan University.
Nov. 18, 2015
Hiring Pediatric Ophthalmic Technicians – Metro Detroit
Pediatric Ophthalmic Technician – Join a Leading Team in Pediatric Eye Care! Are you ready to launch or elevate your career in ophthalmic technology? We’re looking for passionate, detail-oriented, and motivated individuals to join our team. Why This Role? We are one of the nation’s premier pediatric ophthalmology practices, offering a unique blend of private practice, teaching and academic medicine. We are seeking ophthalmic technicians.
Apr. 12, 2025
view all articles