The conjunctiva is the thin tissue, or membrane, that lines the inside of the eyelid and covers the sclera (the white part of the eye). Its function is to help lubricate the eye by producing mucus and, to a lesser degree, tears. It also helps to prevent illness by preventing microbes from entering the eye. Some common issues with the conjunctiva include:
Allergies
Allergic conjunctivitis is a reaction of the eye caused by environmental influences, such as dust, pollen and animal dander, and, in some cases, medications. It is not an infection and is not contagious but can be very irritating.
The conjunctiva can be affected by becoming pink and bloodshot. Symptoms include itching, stinging, tearing and burning. Prescription and non-prescription eye drops are used to alleviate the allergic reaction. Cold compresses can also be helpful in reducing itching and swelling and can be soothing to children suffering from allergic conjunctivitis.
Conjunctivitis
General conjunctivitis, or pink eye, is a condition caused by bacteria, viruses or chemicals. Symptoms may include burning, itching, irritation, discharge or crusting of the lashes.
If caused by bacteria or viruses, it can be contagious. If your child has general conjunctivitis, be sure to wash your hands before touching your face or eyes to prevent contamination. Bacterial conjunctivitis is treated with antibiotic drops or ointment. Viral conjunctivitis does not respond to antibiotics, but cold compresses and lubricating ointments can be soothing until the condition passes.
Source: American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
Children’s Eye Care provides this information for general educational purposes only. It should not be construed as personal medical advice. Information published on this website is not intended to replace, supplant, or augment a consultation with an eye care professional. Children’s Eye Care disclaims any and all liability for injury or other damages that could result from use of the information obtained from this site.
RELATED POSTS
What’s new with pediatric glaucoma
Stephen Burwell completes CEC’s Orthoptic Program
We are proud to announce that our orthoptic student has successful completed our two year orthoptic training program. Stephen Burwell, BS, COT has completed the intensive program as well as passed his written and oral boards with the American Orthoptic Council to become a board-certified orthoptist. He will then join Children’s Eye Care as a staff orthoptist. Congratulations to Stephen
Sep. 17, 2016
Firework Eye Safety for Children in Michigan | Pediatric Eye Injury Prevention
Fireworks and Eye Injuries: A Serious Risk for Michigan Kids In Michigan, summer festivals, backyard gatherings, and Fourth of July celebrations often include fireworks. But every year, children across the Metro Detroit area and throughout Southeast Michigan suffer preventable eye injuries caused by these explosives. Even simple items like sparklers burn at over 1,800°F and can cause permanent eye damage.
May. 17, 2025
Screen Time and Kids’ Eye Health
Digital Screen Time and Children’s Eye Health Understanding the Link Between Screens and Myopia Why Screen Time Matters for Children’s Vision With the increase in online learning, gaming and device-based entertainment, children are spending more time than ever in front of digital screens. While technology can be valuable, extended screen use during childhood has been linked to vision problems
May. 02, 2025
Dr. Baker Honored with Award for Excellence
Dr. Baker was honored today with the Marshall M. Parks, MD Medal for excellence for the monumental contributions in the field of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus. Dr. Baker has dedicated his career to fighting for patients, enhancing his field and training the next generation. He is incredibly deserving of every accolade bestowed upon him. He is our mentor, our peer
Apr. 07, 2016
view all articles